How to scale a private foundation

April 09, 2025
Head of Philanthropic Advisory Drew Rabe lays out a step-by-step guide to scaling a private foundation after significant asset growth.

Private foundations that experience significant asset growth are often presented with an opportunity for transformation and increased impact. At the same time, scaling brings new complexities that require thoughtful planning. Foundation boards should ensure that the increased resources are managed effectively and remain aligned with the foundation’s mission and values. Here is a list of key priorities to consider and an action plan to successfully navigate the transition.

Key priorities 

 

Mission and strategic focus

  • Review the foundation’s mission statement
  • Define impact goals at larger scale
  • Set or confirm funding priorities (for example, geographic or issue area focus)

Grantmaking strategy

  • Develop a grantmaking plan aligned with mission and scale
  • Clarify how grantees are sourced and selected
  • Reassess grant size, duration, and type (for example, multiyear general operating support)

Governance

  • Consider board expansion or realignment
  • Ensure roles are well defined
  • Confirm succession and decision-making processes
  • Provide board training and education

Staffing and infrastructure

  • Consider professional staff (for example, an executive director)
  • Assess and stengthen administrative systems

Financial management

  • Review investment strategy
  • Develop a plan to meet the increased 5% payout requirement

Impact measurement

  • Reassess data collection and success metrics
  • Establish a process for learning and adaptation  

Family engagement

External partnerships

  • Confirm legal, financial, and programmatic advisors
  • Consider collaboration with other funders for learning and impact

Communications

  • Re-evaluate desired visibility level
  • Maintain communication and transparency with grantees

Legal and compliance

  • Update governing documents, as needed
  • Conduct regular audits and legal reviews

Action plan: Prioritization and next steps

 

1. Immediate priorities

  • Evaluate mission and strategic focus
  • Confirm governance structures
  • Update grantmaking strategy and processes

2. Medium term

  • Review infrastructure
  • Confirm financial management
  • Engage family members and partners

3. Long term

  • Confirm evaluation and learning framework
  • Develop communications strategy
  • Refine operations

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